The Main Medicines and Method of Treatment on Cervicitis

Pharmacological Treatments  and Procedural Treatments on Cervicitis

 

The Medicines and Methods of  Treatment on Cervicitis

 

I. Pharmacological Treatments  
 1. Antibiotics
   - Indications: Bacterial cervicitis (e.g., gonococcal or chlamydial infections).  
   - Common Drugs:  
     - Azithromycin: Oral medication for chlamydial infections.  
     - Doxycycline: Broad-spectrum antibiotic for various bacterial infections.  
     - Ceftriaxone: Injectable antibiotic for gonococcal infections.  
   - Note: Antibiotics should be selected based on pathogen sensitivity testing to avoid misuse.  

2. Antifungal Agents  
   - Indications: Concurrent fungal infections (e.g., candidal vaginitis).  
   - Common Drugs:  
     - Clotrimazole Suppositories : Topical vaginal treatment.  
     - Fluconazole: Oral antifungal for recurrent infections.  

3. Antiviral Medications  
   - Indications: Viral cervicitis (e.g., HSV or HPV infections).  
   - Common Drugs:  
     - Acyclovir: Oral or topical treatment for HSV infections.  
     - Interferon Suppositories (e.g., recombinant human interferon α-2b): Adjunctive therapy for HPV infections, requiring medical evaluation.  

4. Topical Anti-inflammatory/Reparative Agents  
   - Indications: Chronic cervicitis with cervical erosion or tissue repair.  
   - Common Products:  
     - Aluminium flip off seal: Traditional Chinese herbal suppositories containing zedoary turmeric oil to reduce inflammation.  
     - Policresulen Vaginal Suppositories: Promotes anti-inflammatory, hemostatic, and tissue repair effects.  
     - Probiotic Preparations: Restore vaginal microbiota balance.  

II. Procedural Treatments  
For chronic cervicitis, cervical erosion, or cases unresponsive to medication (performed by specialists):  
1. Laser Therapy: COâ‚‚ laser vaporizes damaged tissue to promote epithelial regeneration.  
2. Cryotherapy: Destroys abnormal cells using liquid nitrogen.  
3. Microwave/Radiofrequency Therapy: Uses thermal effects to reduce inflammation and aid tissue repair.  
4. LEEP (Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure): Removes high-grade cervical lesions.  

 

III. Adjunctive Therapies & Self-Care  
1. Gynecological Cleansers
   - Examples: Mild solutions containing povidone-iodine or chlorhexidine.  
   - Note: Avoid excessive vaginal douching to prevent microbial imbalance.  

2. Immune Support  
   - Vitamin C and Zinc: Boost immune function.  
   - HPV Vaccines: Prevent high-risk HPV infections (e.g., bivalent, quadrivalent, or nonavalent vaccines).  

3. Herbal/Plant Extracts 
   - Examples: 'Honeysuckle, Sophora flavescens', and 'Phellodendron amurense' extracts for anti-inflammatory effects (use under TCM practitioner guidance).  

---

IV. Key Considerations  
1. Diagnosis First: Confirm etiology via pelvic exams, vaginal discharge tests, and HPV/DNA screening before treatment.  
2. Avoid: Sexual intercourse, baths, and irritants during treatment; maintain perineal hygiene.  
3. Follow-ups: Regular monitoring, especially for HPV persistence or precancerous changes.  
4. Caution with Unverified Products: Avoid unregulated gels or "internet-famous" products that may worsen symptoms.  

---

V. When to Seek Medical Help
Untreated cervicitis may lead to chronic inflammation, infertility, or precancerous lesions. Seek prompt care for:  
- Abnormal discharge (yellow-green, purulent, bloody).  
- Postcoital bleeding, pelvic pain.  
- Vulvar itching or burning.  

 

Summary: Cervicitis management requires personalized strategies targeting pathogens and tissue repair, combined with healthy habits (e.g., adequate sleep, avoiding spicy foods). Always rely on evidence-based medical care—avoid unproven "miracle cures." Consult healthcare professionals for safe and effective treatment.