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Ultrasound machines have benefited in recent years from the advances in medical technology. There are now dozens of different types of ultrasound machines on the market, each offering various services and features.
Such a vast choice can be challenging. If you want to purchase an ultrasound system, understanding the various options should make the decision easier.
So, how many types of ultrasound machines are there? There are 4 main types. Let’s examine and explain each one.
There are 4 main types of machines that utilize ultrasound technology. Which one you choose depends on the types of tests you need to perform, the type of ultrasound image you require, and the type of equipment available.
Here are the main ultrasound machine types:
These are the most common type and produce two-dimensional images that are cross sections of the tissue being scanned.
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Three-dimensional ultrasound machines scan tissue cross sections from a variety of angles. The data is then reconstructed to produce a three-dimensional image.
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The fourth dimension that these ultrasound machines take advantage of is – time. A dedicated computer creates the most realistic images possible within a medical facility.
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Doppler ultrasound machines are used for blood flow measurements and evaluating pressure within blood vessels. Traditional 2D and 3D ultrasound machines are unsuitable for this kind of examination.
High-frequency sound waves bounce off the blood cells as they move, and the machine records changes in the frequency of the sound waves. This is then converted into a visual representation of the blood vessels. The speed the blood is flowing and in what direction can be seen from examining the images.
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In a color Doppler ultrasound machine, a computer is used to change sound waves into different colors that show the speed and direction of blood flow in real-time.
This is a newer type of color Doppler ultrasound that provides a more detailed image of blood flow. However, it cannot show the direction of blood flow.
This machine shows blood flow measurements as a graph rather than color pictures. It can show whether a blood vessel is blocked and how serious the blockage is.
The wide range of ultrasound machines available means that they can meet the differing needs of clinics, hospitals, and medical professionals. Below you’ll find the most common ultrasound machines available and what they can be used for.
This is the most common type that typically produces two-dimensional images. The images are made using high-frequency sound waves that bounce off the internal structures of the body. The sound waves are received by a transducer which then creates the image.
Pelvic ultrasound imaging is most commonly used for monitoring the health of a fetus or embryo during pregnancy. However, there are a number of other uses.
A transvaginal ultrasound scanner is used to see what’s going on inside a woman’s vagina. The examination takes place with the patient lying on their back with their feet in stirrups. A transducer is inserted into the vagina and moved around to capture images from different angles.
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A transrectal imaging scanner is used to check inside the patient’s rectum. A transducer is inserted so that sound waves can travel to the prostate. The patient lies down for the examination on their left side.
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Obstetric imaging machines use sound waves to determine the condition of a pregnant woman and her fetus or embryo. The patient lies on their back or side, and they have to expose their lower abdominal area. The sonographer guides a transducer over the area. There is minimal discomfort.
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This type of ultrasound machine is specifically for scanning breast tissue. There is no radiation, so this is a preferred method for detecting breast cancer. The machine can detect the smallest abnormality. Doppler signals are also used to monitor blood flow.
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Abdominal ultrasound imaging machines are used to obtain images and examine internal organs and internal tissues to help diagnose a range of conditions or assess the damage caused by illness. It provides real-time ultrasound images of the liver, spleen, pancreas, bladder, gallbladder, and kidneys.
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A kidney or renal ultrasound machine uses sound waves to make images of the kidneys, bladder, and ureters.
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This type of ultrasound machine looks at a woman’s uterus, tubes, ovaries, pelvic area, and cervix. The ultrasound probe is placed inside the vagina during the test.
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An MSK pain management ultrasound machine creates images of various body parts using high-frequency sound waves. These images can be used to assess and diagnose musculoskeletal and cardiac issues.
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This type of ultrasound machine provides a noninvasive and fast way of identifying blockages in neck arteries leading to the brain. Primarily, it is used for evaluating an aneurysm. This is an enlargement of the aorta, generally because of atherosclerotic disease.
This type of examination can determine the shape, size, and functioning of the liver. It can also detect tumors.
Vascular ultrasound machines can be used for the analysis of blood flow through a patient’s veins and arteries.
If a doctor suspects the thyroid glands and overactive or underactive, a thyroid ultrasound examination can be used to check. Also it checks for cysts and nodules.
This type of examination can determine the shape, size, and function of this organ. It’s also possible to use it to detect tumors, cysts, and kidney stones.
These are ultrasound machines that have been upgraded and can perform cardiology examinations in addition to general ultrasound examinations.
This is a transportable ultrasound machine on wheels. Generally, they measure no more than two feet by two feet.
As the name implies, this is a portable ultrasound machine. It might consist of a transducer, a probe, and a digital device such as a smartphone, tablet, or computer.
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Veterinary ultrasound machines are for use on animals. The examination needs to be more accurate because animals and their internal organs tend to be smaller than humans.
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Some ultrasound brands offer general imaging systems, and others supply highly specialized ultrasound technology. Here are the top ultrasound brands:
Alpinion Ultrasound Systems is a company that focuses on front-end ultrasound technology and acoustic engineering to deliver ultrasound machines of the highest quality. Popular models from this brand include X-Cube, E-Cube, and Alpinion Minisono.
Philips is a well-known manufacturer of ultrasound machines that can be used for various applications, including vascular, cardiology, OB/GYN, and general imaging. Some machines can perform several applications, such as the portable CX50, the Affiniti 70, and the Epiq 5.
Siemens has an excellent reputation for producing many popular ultrasound machines, including its most well-known S-series: the S1000, S2000, and S3000. HELX Touch versions of these models are also now available.
Formally known as Toshiba, this brand provides machines with excellent image quality and a range of technologies. The most popular series include Xario, Viamo, and Aplio. The Viamo series are portable machines, while the others are more standard.
Mindray Zonare is a brand that offers a wide range of systems for a range of specialties, including general imaging, veterinary, cardio-vascular, and OB/GYN.
Some of the latest models include the Mindray MX7, the Mindray Z60, and the Mindray DC70 X-Insight.
Features that make Samsung ultrasound machines stand out include ergonomic and intuitive design, reliability, ease of use, and optimized workflows. Popular models include the RS80a, HS70A, HS50, and HS60.
Sonosite is an industry innovator and the leader in portable and handheld imaging machine design. It is proud to inform potential customers that it has sold more than 40,000 systems in the last couple of decades. Some popular models include the exclusive Extreme Definition Imaging (XDI), the X-Porte, the MicroMaxx, and the Sonosite iVIZ.
GE has been an excellent provider of ultrasound machines for many years. They offer a range of popular machines, including Logiq, Vivid, and Voluson. The Voluson series of machines focus on women’s health, while the GE Logiq series is more of a selection of general imaging ultrasound machines. For cardiovascular imaging, the Vivid line comes out on top.
The actual cost of an ultrasound machine can vary considerably depending on several factors such as the model, condition, and age.
Prices can range from a few hundred dollars to several thousand.
Check our guide for more information on how much ultrasound machines cost.
Ultrasound machines have a range of functions, many of which might not be required for your particular application. Knowing what to look for when buying an ultrasound machine is very important. It means you can stick to a budget, cut out the frills, and only pay for what is absolutely necessary.
Some of the most important factors to consider when buying an ultrasound machine are:
Are you looking for a new or used ultrasound machine for better imaging? Then image quality and image-enhancing features should be a priority. At the end of the day, if the quality of the images isn’t clear enough, you won’t be able to provide a good level of patient care.
Exam automation is a feature worth considering because it offers standardization regardless of who performs the exam. It can also help to reduce the number of repeat exams and unnecessary ultrasound testing.
An easy-to-use machine is essential in Point-of-Care environments such as Critical Care, Urgent Care, and Emergency Departments. When users can rapidly triage and diagnose, everyone benefits.
When the ultrasound machine is easy to use, images can be captured quickly, and more patients can be helped.
When a machine is used all day long, it must be ergonomic for those using it. A high percentage of sonographers experience pain related to their work.
When looking for an ergonomic ultrasound machine, consider how easy it is to move around and whether the monitor is articulated so it can be adjusted. Is the ultrasound system for standing or seated use? How many transducer ports are there? Are there any features to prevent dragging, tripping hazards, or cable fatigue?
Health organizations are under increased pressure to provide care at the lowest possible cost. When checking the price of an ultrasound machine, you must look at the total system cost over its lifespan. Don’t overlook the cost of service, technology upgrades, training, and system warranty.
A portable ultrasound machine can be effortlessly moved around and has a small footprint. You’ll also need to consider how long a system can run on battery power and the time it takes to boot up the system.
Always check the warranty coverage, how easy parts can be obtained, and what the servicing requirements of a machine are.
Look for the quantification tools and features you will use the most. It may be beneficial to look for a system that can accept new technologies or functionalities later, to meet your changing ultrasound needs.
As we all know, technology is constantly changing, so you want to ensure your ultrasound machine won’t be technologically obsolete in just a few years. Software fixes, ultrasound updates, and various enhancements will cost extra but could be worth the investment in the long run.
Having a partner that is there when you need them is priceless. When you’re buying an ultrasound machine, look for a vendor that offers support and servicing.
USC Ultrasound, for example, offers a wide selection of new and used ultrasound machines. In addition, there is tech support, OEM services, repair, and diagnostic services, and a USC and Me app.
Imaging equipment, especially ultrasound, is widely used in most medical centers. Because they use sound waves rather than radiation, they are considered much safer than any other diagnostic radiology machine. As well as being used as a diagnostic tool, different types of ultrasound can also be used as therapeutic tools.
In recent decades, many technological advancements have led to improvements in the performance and results of medical equipment. Now you know more about the vast range of options and the different types of ultrasound equipment, you’re better informed and can make the best decision.
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