If your laptop computer is running slower than usual, randomly freezes or restarts, or refuses to boot, you could be dealing with a failed capacitor on the computer’s motherboard. A system with failed capacitors can display a wide range of symptoms, some of which can be mistaken for other computer problems.
There are two types of capacitors primarily used on computer circuit boards, water-based electrolyte, and polymer-based electrolyte. When a capacitor fails, the electrolyte inside vaporizes, causing the capacitor’s case to bulge and sometimes leak. Aside from visual and physical signs of failure, the most obvious symptom of a failed capacitor is the gradual diminishing of your computer’s stability over time. If your computer increasingly shuts down without warning, a failed capacitor could be to blame.
To check for faulty or failed capacitors, use the following instructions.
If you find any capacitor that has visual damage, you can be nearly certain that the capacitor is the root of your system’s problems.
If you find a failed capacitor on your motherboard, you can either replace the capacitor or replace the motherboard. If your computer is still operable, be sure to backup your data before attempting to replace a capacitor or the motherboard.
To replace a faulty capacitor, you will need some soldering experience and equipment. To replace a failed capacitor, use this guide for recapping your own motherboard or device.
To replace your computer’s motherboard, see the Computer Motherboard Replacement page.
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